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Chords 101
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Everything you wanted to know about chords and strums (but were afraid to ask)
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C and D Chords
Two chords that go well with a G chord are the C and D chords. To make a C chord, place your index finger on the second string at the first fret, your middle finger on the fourth string at the second fret, and your ring finger on the fifth string at the third fret. Make sure that your thumb is behind the neck! Before you strum, note the X on the top left corner of the C chord diagram. That means you don’t play the sixth string. Instead, you’ll start the downstroke on the A (fifth) string.
  C Chord
Try playing four measures of the C chord, as in Example 2.
Example 2
Example 2, Played Slowly
To make a D chord, place your index finger on the third string at the second fret, your middle finger on the first string at the second fret, and your ring finger on the second string at the third fret. Notice in the chord diagram that the sixth and fifth strings are off-limits this time, so start your strum on the open D (fourth) string.
D Chord
Now, strum through four measures of the D chord (Example 3).
Example 3
Example 3, Played Slowly
Switching Chords
Congratulations! You now have three chords to work with: G, C, and D. This combination is the golden key to all kinds of pop tunes, including classics like “La Bamba” and “Twist and Shout.” So, you’re ready to rock! But, if you’re a new guitar player, there’s a hurdle to get through first: learning to switch chords smoothly. Take a minute right now and try it. Switch between G and C, then G and D, and then C and D. It will be slow and awkward at first, but remember: you are developing new muscle memories. Like any new physical skill, this takes a little time—days, weeks, or months depending on how much you practice—before it becomes automatic. Until then, you’ll want to take the following exercises slowly. But keep at it!
Try Example 4, which switches between all three chords in a steady, even rhythm. You’ll be playing all downstrokes and tapping your foot with each strum. Notice that the slashes have been replaced in the example by quarter notes. The notation is different but the rhythm is the same as with the slashes. Play G four times, then C four times, then D four times, and back to C (do you hear the chorus to “La Bamba” yet?). Start slowly! You’ll probably find yourself pausing for a few seconds or more to change chords. That’s OK at the beginning, but as soon as your changes get smoother, you should practice changing chords in time, even if it means playing at a snail’s pace. (Using a metronome set at a slow tempo can help you keep a regular beat.)
Example 4
Example 4, Played Slowly
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